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A Policy Impact Model for Organic Farming in Switzerland Organic Eprints
Sanders, Juern; Lampkin, Nicolas; Midmore, Peter; Stolze, Matthias.
Although organic farming has expanded significantly in Europe in the last decade, a sectoral policy model is still missing that is able to analyse the impact of policy measures on organic farming. The use of programming models in the form of a sector-consistent farm group model seems to be a promising model approach, whereas applied general equilibrium models are regarded as less promising. An example is given for a policy impact model for organic farming. The bottom-up structure of this type of model makes it possible to analyse the impact of policy measures on farm incomes and volumes of production of organic and conventional farms at farm, regional and sectoral level.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4465/1/Sanders_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc
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Aktionspläne für biologische Landwirtschaft – Planung, Durchführung und Evaluation Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Stolze, Matthias; Lampkin, Nicolas; Dabbert, Stepan; Eichert, Christian; Michelsen, Johannes; Zanoli, Raffaele; Vairo, Daniela; Gonzalvez, Victor.
Within the EU funded project ORGAP a toolbox was developed for the evaluation of the European as well as national action plans fror Organics food and farming. Recommendations and a resource manual for policy makers and stakeholders were published, based on the analysis of national Organic Action Plans as well as stakeholder and expert consultation. The analysis showed that several EU member states have emphasised the need to balance supply-push policies with more market-focused demand-pull policies. An integrated approach is required through the formulation of multi-functional Organic Action Plans (OAPs), which also adress the dual roles of organic farming to provide public goods and satisfy consumer demand. Eight analysed Organic Action Plans...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14485/1/Schmid_14485.pdf
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Constraints on developing organic poultry production OF0128T Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Nicolas; Padel, Susanne; Fowler, Sue; Rajah, Kanes; McDougall, Iain; Langstaff, Lesley; O'Regan, Tony; Sharples, Trevor.
This study aimed to provide MAFF with an assessment of the potential for organic poultry production in England and Wales and, in particular, to identify likely constraints on the development of organic poultry production enterprises, including physical, financial and market factors. The study will e composed of 3 specific objectives outlines as follows, together with ways in which they might be achieved: 1. Definition of the physical production parameters for alternative poultry production to organic standards, with particular emphasis on free range and perchery systems and their respective input requirements and output potential. A detailed literature review will be conducted and consultations will be made with existing organic poultry producers....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Poultry Education; Extension and communication Farm economics.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://orgprints.org/9975/1/Organic_Poulty_Production.pdf
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Development of criteria and procedures for the evaluation of the European Action Plan for Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Lampkin, Nicolas; Dabbert, Stephan; Zanoli, Raffaele; Michelsen, Johannes; Gonzalvez, Victor.
This final report provides a synthesis of the results of the EU-funded ORGAP project, with the title “European Action Plan of Organic Food and Farming - Development of criteria and procedures for the evaluation of the EU Action Plan for Organic Agriculture”. This project started in May 2005 and was completed in April 2008. The overall objective of this project was to give scientific support to the implementation of the EU Organic Action Plan (EUOAP) by the development of an evaluation toolbox. In the project 10 partners from 9 countries (CH, UK, DE, IT, DK, SI, CZ, NL, ES) participated, as well as the European umbrella organisation of the Organic Agricultural Movements (IFOAM EU Regional group), ensuring a broad stakeholder consultation process and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/17942/1/schmid%2Detal%2D2008%2Dorganic%2Daction%2Dplan.pdf
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Economics of organic farming: economic modelling OF0125 Organic Eprints
Fowler, Susan; Lampkin, Nicolas; Midmore, Peter.
This report represents results from research work carried out for the MInistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) on the financial performance over the years 1995/96 to 1997/98. The work was initially funded under the code OF0125 and was extended into Project OF0190, with this reported representing both satges of the project. The aim of the research was to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform MAFF policy-making with respect to organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessents by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversation to, and continued organic farming. The specific objectives were the provision of information on different...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/9955/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_OF0125_and_OF0190.pdf
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EISFOM: Project Review and Recommendations for SCOF Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Nicolas.
This Power Point presentations summarizes the main results of the EISFOM Project (European Information System for Organic Markets). See also Rippin, Markus; Vitulano, Susanna; Zanoli, Raffaele and Lampkin, Nicolas (2006) Synthesis and final recommendations on the development of a European Information System for Organic Markets. = Deliverable D6 of the European Project EISfOM QLK5-2002-02400. Report, Institute of Rural Sciences, University of Wales.http://orgprints.org/8961/
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8963/1/lampkin%2D2006%2DSCOF_EISfOM_Recommendations.ppt
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Ethical concerns associated with organic food in Europe Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Nicholas, Phillipa; Jasinska, Aleksandra; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Values are at the centre of organic farming. The paper examines ethical concerns that are important to consumers, producers and other stakeholders in relation to organic farming practice and how this relates to current standards and the four IFOAM principles of health, ecology, fairness and care. Most concerns can be categorised under four headings but important issues are cross cutting. Currently, standards cover, both directly and indirectly, only a part of ethical values associated with organic food and agriculture but many producers aim to deliver on a broader range.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12132/1/12132.pdf
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European Organic Farming Policy and CAP Reform Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Lampkin, Nicolas.
The presentation provides a short overview of organic farmign support in the European Union, where government intervention has been very important for the development of the sector. Initiatives of individual governments in the 80s were followed by European Regulations on organic standards and setting the framework for financial support to organic producers under agri-environment support. Initial focus on conversion support resulted in imbalances in supply and market but also provided impetus for market growth. The focus now more on integrated policies (action plans) integrating pull and push measures. The presentation concludes that governments need to be clear about why organic farming is worth supporting.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19635/1/Padel_EU_Policy_OWC%2D2011.pdf
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European Organic Production Statistics:Data Collection and Dissemination Organic Eprints
Willer, Helga; Rippin, Markus; Schaack, Diana; Lampkin, Nicolas; Padel, Susanne; Lowman, Steve.
Data collection, processing and dissemination in Europe still suffers from a lack of standardization, but the situation is getting increasingly better. Joint efforts are now undertaken by the Central Market and Price Report Office ZMP (Germany), the Institute of Rural Sciences IRS (UK) and the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL (Switzerland) to harmonize their data collection and to enhance data availability.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/4030/1/willer%2Detal%2D2006%2Djoint%2Dstatistics.pdf
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Evaluation des Bereichs Forschung und Entwicklung im Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau Organic Eprints
Ekert, Stefan; Döring, Thomas; Häring, A. M.; Lampkin, Nicolas; Murphy-Bokern, Donal; Otto, Kristin; Padel, Susanne; Vieweger, Anja.
In 2010, the BLE commissioned an evaluation of the Federal Organic Farming Scheme (BÖL), running since 2001. This paper reports on the approach taken in the evaluation of its research component, selected findings, and recommendations. An impact model of the BÖL scheme was developed to analyse how the various measures could contribute to the scheme’s overall aims and objectives. Data from the BLE research project database were analysed to assess the distribution of resources over time by topic and by research provider. At project level, a random selection of 83 projects was reviewed by external experts, including both scientists and other stakeholders to assess their quality and relevance. An online survey of 104 project leaders and interviews with 30...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Research communication and quality; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21630/1/21630_ekert.pdf
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Evaluation of cost-effectiveness of organic farming support as an agri-environmental measure at Swiss agricultural sector level Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Lampkin, Nicolas; Christie, Michael; Nemecek, Thomas; Gaillard, Gérard; Stolze, Matthias.
The economic efficiency of financial support of organic farming has been questioned by economists and policy makers. However, little empirical research has been done in order to evaluate the economic performance of these payments. Thus, the aim of this paper is to calculate the cost effectiveness of organic farming support in achieving environmental policy targets compared to other agri-environmental measures. The cost-effectiveness of agri-environmental measures can be understood as a function of policy uptake, environmental effects, and public expenditure. Taking the Swiss agricultural sector as an empirical case study, cost-effectiveness of organic farming support and other single agri environmental measures was calculated. For this purpose, the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21224/1/Schader-2013-LandUsePolicy31-p196%E2%80%93%20208.pdf
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FAIR3-CT96-1794 Organic and in-conversion land area, holdings, livestock and crop production in Europe Organic Eprints
Foster, Carolyn; Lampkin, Nicolas.
The objective of this report is to provide an up-to-date overview of the organic and inconversion land area, number of holdings, livestock and crop production in all EU member states plus the Czech Republic, Norway and Switzerland from 1993 to 1998. The report traces the growth and development of organic farming in general and as part of policy measures to support organic farming and updates the data presented in Foster and Lampkin (1999). This report is one of several aiming to assess ex post the impact of EU and other policy measures on organic farming as part of the project ”Effects of the CAP Reform and possible further developments on organic farming in the EU” (FAIR 3-CT96 1794). The general objective of the project is to provide an assessment of the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: History of organics Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/10830/1/European_organic_farming.pdf
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Final report on aquaculture (Part A) Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Bouilhol, M.; Ball, K.; Cabaret, Jacques; Halberg, Niels; Ivanova-Peneva, Sonya; Melby Jespersen, Lizzie; Lampkin, Nicolas; Lembo, Guiseppe; Moritz, Robin F.A.; Ruiz, R.G.; Speiser, Bernhard; Tittarelli, Fabio.
In consideration of: • the lack of organic juveniles reported by some MS; • the restriction on the movement of live animals between countries and regions based on the Council Directive (EC) No 88/20062; • the reluctance of farmers to introduce on their farms animals which could be unsuitable for the local (geographical) environment (e.g. genetic or population traits, resistance to different diseases, growth performances, reproductive cycle, behavioural characteristics, etc.); and • the lack in the Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/20083 of specific organic rules for managing the life cycle stage between the hatching and the weaning of juveniles, the Group supports the use of non-organic juveniles, for on-growing purposes, when organic aquaculture...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Aquaculture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25618/1/final_report_egtop_on_aquaculture_part-a_en.pdf
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Final Report on Feed Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Cabaret, Jacques; Halberg, Niels; Ivanova-Peneva, Sonya; Melby Jespersen, Lizzie; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Lampkin, Nicolas; Lembo, Guiseppe; Monod, Mariane; Moritz, Robin; de la Plaza Pérez, José Luis; Speiser, Bernhard; Tittarelli, Fabio.
The expert group for technical advice on organic production (EGTOP; thereafter called „the Group‟) in replying to point a) of the mandate concerning substances assessment concludes on the basis of the knowledge available in the group and information provided with the dossiers and by the Commission that: E 535 Sodium ferrocyanide anti-caking material, should be approved for use as a feed additive in salt for organic animal feed, subject to: - a maximum dose rate of 20 mg/kg NaCl (the maximum defined for human food) and - a limited time period, in order to provide a legal basis for current practice in the short term and to encourage the adoption of preferred carbonate alternatives longer term. E 566 Natrolite-Phonolite anti-caking material should be...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19563/1/final_report_on_feed_to_be_published_en.pdf
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Final report on Fertilizers and soil conditioners Organic Eprints
Beck, Alexander; Cabaret, Jacques; Halberg, Niels; Ivanova-Peneva, Sonya; Melby Jespersen, Lizzie; Kretschmar, Ursula; Lampkin, Nicolas; Lembo, Guiseppe; Monod, Mariane; Moritz, Robin F.A.; José Luis, de la Plaza Pérez; Speiser, Bernhard; Tittarelli, Fabio.
The expert group for technical advice on organic production (EGTOP; thereafter called „the Group‟) has discussed whether the use of the substances/products/techniques mentioned below is in line with objectives, criteria and principles as well as the general rules laid down in Council Regulation (EC) 834/2007 and whether they can therefore be authorised in organic production under the EU legislation. The Group concluded the following: - Hydrolysed proteins from animal by-product origin are in line with the objectives, criteria and principles of organic farming and should be included in Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 889/2008, with the following restrictions: (i) Chemical hydrolysis only exceptionally acceptable in cases where it is required by...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19564/1/final_report_on_fertilizers_to_be_published_en.pdf
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Impact of agricultural liberalisation on the relative importance of price premiums for the profitability of organic farming Organic Eprints
Sanders, Jürn; Stolze, Matthias; Lampkin, Nicolas.
In the literature, impressive evidences can be found with respect to the importance of price premiums for the absolute and relative profitability of organic farms. However, depending on the agricultural support framework, the relative economic importance of price premiums varies considerably. Model results presented in this paper suggest that the relative importance is likely to decline, if producer prices decline substantially and more support payments are transferred directly to farmers as envisaged in the framework of currently discussed liberalisation reforms in Switzerland or the EU.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12546/1/Sanders_12546_ed.doc
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Impact of the WTO liberalisation on organic farming in Switzerland Organic Eprints
Sanders, Jürn; Lampkin, Nicolas; Stolze, Matthias.
Although a number of policies measures have been implemented since the 1990s with the aim to improve the competitiveness of the farming sector, Swiss farms still produce at much higher costs than their colleagues in neighbouring countries. For this reason, future liberalisation policies such as the WTO Doha Round are a major challenge for agriculture in Switzerland. Against this background, the potential impact of current WTO trade talks has been analysed on land use, livestock husbandry and the financial performance of organic and non-organic farms in Switzerland using the sector-based farm group model CH-FARMIS. According to the model results, land use and the number of farm animals change in line with projected commodity prices. Due to considerable...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13053/1/EAAE%2DPaper_JuernSanders.pdf
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Improving farm-level physical and financial data availability at EU level Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Nicolas; Boone, Koen; Kramer, Klaas Jan; Rippin, Markus; Willer, Helga; Wolfert, Sjaak.
This paper summarises the main findings and recommendations of the EISFOM project with respect to organic farm level data. At the EU level, the Farm Structure Survey and EU Reg. 2092/91 provide the most detailed data on production structures (crop areas and livestock numbers), and EU and national FADNs are becoming a useful source of financial data, but good quality data on output and prices of specific crop and livestock products are lacking. To improve the situation, more effort is needed on accurate iden-tification of organic holdings and individual crop and livestock products, including the harmonisation of classification systems and improved sample selection. The common nature of problems identified across different existing databases suggests an...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8239/2/lampkin_et_al_EISFOM.doc
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Modellansatz und -konzeption zur quantitativen Politikfolgenabschätzung für den biologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Sanders, Jürn; Lampkin, Nicolas; Matthias, Stolze; Peter, Midmore.
Although organic farming has expanded significantly in Germany and Switzerland in the last decade, there is still a lack of a sectoral policy model that is able to analyse the impact of policy measures on organic farming. Equilibrium models and econometric models are considered for various reasons as rather inappropriate, whereas optimisation models in form of a sector-consistent farm group model seem to be a promising model approach. The bottom-up approach of this type of model makes it possible to analyse the impacts of policy measures on farm incomes and volume of production of organic and conventional farms at farm type, regional and sectoral level.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3677/1/3677.pdf
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Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 1995/96 - 1997/98 Organic Eprints
Fowler, Susan; Lampkin, Nicolas; Midmore, Peter.
This report is associated with the less detailed final report of Defra project OF0190, on the same theme, archived at http://orgprints.org/6606 This report presents results from research work carried out for the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) on the financial performance of organic farms over the years 1995/96 to 1997/98. The aim of the research was to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform MAFF policy-making with respect to organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to, and continued organic farming. The specific objectives were the provision of information on different...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/8273/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_95%2D98.pdf
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